Symbolic Interactionism
As womanliness are devalued from inside the Us area, people that follow such as for example qualities is actually susceptible to ridicule; this is especially valid having boys otherwise dudes. Just as masculinity ‘s the symbolic norm, so too features heterosexuality reach denote normalcy.
The brand new feel away from gender and you will sexual outsiders – homosexuals, bisexuals, transsexuals, ladies who don’t search otherwise work “women,” dudes who do perhaps not browse otherwise act “masculine,” etcetera. – inform you this new slight dramaturgical acquisition off social techniques and you may dealings owing to and therefore all gender label try suffered and you may identified by anybody else. Away from a a symbol interactionist angle, “passing” due to the fact an effective “normal” heterosexual depends on one’s sexual signs and you may props are obtained and you can interpreted of the someone else just like the passable.
This new future-aside means of homosexuals is actually revealed of the Vivienne Cass as the a series of personal levels that individual are required so you can negotiate with others (Devor, 1997): very first, a period of name confusion where the individual tries to refute otherwise resist the fresh new growing uncertainty that they are homosexual; 2nd, a time period of term assessment where the person examines the newest series of available identity options to find which one shows you its feeling of worry about greatest; 3rd, a period of label endurance in which the people understands “I most likely are gay” and you can seeks out more information and relationships; next, a period of name welcome where in actuality the people carefully protects sexual pointers or states societal bill of the sexual term; 5th, a time period of term pleasure where the person identifies highly and their source group and you can decrease the worth of others; and you will 6th, a period of term synthesis where man or woman’s sexuality try naturalized, to get “zero big deal.” Definitely the brand new change ranging from such level isn’t preset, and is also you’ll to remain stuck in one stage otherwise even to visit in reverse. For the homosexual, this type of changes is actually fraught having problem.
As to the training really does the same procedure apply at heterosexuals? Even though the thought of developing since the a beneficial heterosexual, otherwise as the a male man otherwise a female lady, might seem ridiculous, this stupidity is rooted on the norms off heteronormative community one are very seriously entrenched about cause them to are available sheer. This new societal procedure off obtaining an effective gender and you may sexual title, otherwise out of “having” good gender or good sexuality, is essentially the same; yet, the levels that community accepts the new resulting identities is exactly what changes.
Interactionists are looking exactly how talks out-of homosexuals will interest nearly exclusively into the sex lifetime from gays and you will lesbians; homosexuals, particularly dudes, may be assumed is hypersexual and you will, sometimes, deviant. Interactionism may also focus on the slurs familiar with identify homosexuals. Brands such as “queen” and “fag” are often used to demean homosexual men by feminizing all of them. It next influences exactly how homosexuals perceive on their own. Recall Cooley’s “looking-mug mind,” which implies you to worry about increases as a result of an individual’s interpretation and you will comparison of your own solutions away from anybody else (Cooley, 1902). Constant connection with derogatory brands, humor, and you can pervasive homophobia would lead to a terrible self-picture, otherwise worse, self-dislike. The latest CDC account you to homosexual children whom feel higher quantities of societal getting rejected was half a dozen times likely to have high levels regarding depression and you will eight times more likely to has attempted suicide (CDC, 2011).
Queer Principle
Queer idea are a standpoint that problematizes the way in which in which we have been trained to contemplate sexual positioning. By the calling their abuse “queer,” such scholars was rejecting the results out of labelling; as an alternative, they incorporate the phrase “queer” and have now reclaimed it for their own motives. Queer theorists deny the brand new principal gender schema in addition to dichotomization away from sexual orientations towards two collectively personal consequences, homosexual otherwise heterosexual. Instead, the latest perspective shows the necessity for a more versatile and you can water https://kissbrides.com/hr/svicarke-zene/ conceptualization from sexuality – one which enables transform, settlement, and you may freedom. The current outline familiar with classify some body once the possibly “heterosexual” otherwise “homosexual” pits that orientation resistant to the almost every other. This decorative mirrors most other oppressive schemas in our culture, especially those related gender and you will race (Black in the place of White, men in place of women).
